This is the first of very few English books to treat Islam from its own point of view, from within the tradition. It is written for the Western reader interested in Islam, and also for the Western-educated Muslim. Here, the author seeks to answer from the Islamic standpoint, many of the criticisms brought against the Islamic tradition by the modern West.
Italian: Ideali e realtà dell'Islam. Trans. Donatella Venturi. Milan: Rusconi Editore, 1974. 2nd ed., 1989.
Arabic: "الاسلام اهدافه و حقائقه"، ترجمۀ امين فريحۀ، بيروت، الدرالمتّحدۀ للنشر، 1974.
French: Islam, perspectives et réalités. Trans. H. Crès. Preface by T. Burckhardt. Paris: Buchet-Chastel, 1975. 2nd ed., 1978, 1985, 1991.
Indonesian: Islam dalam Cita dan Fakta. Trans. Abdurrahman Wahid and Hashim Wahid. Jakarta: LEPPENAS, 1981.
Turkish: İslam Idealler ve Gerçekler. Trans. Ahmet Özel. Istanbul: Akabe Yayin Ticaret ve Sanayi A. Ş. 1985.
Polish: Idee i Wartości Islamu. Trans. Janusz Danecki. Warszawa: Instytut Wydawniczy Pax, 1988.
German: Ideal und Wirklichkeit des Islam. Trans. Clemens Williams. Munich: Diederichs Gelbe Reihe, 1993.
Albanian: Ideale Dhe Realitete të Islamit. Trans. Edin Q. Lohja. Tirana: Zemra e Traitës, 2008.
Persian: "آرمانها و واقعيتهاي اسلام”، ترجمۀ انشاءالله رحمتي، تهران، جامي، 13۸2. ترجمۀ همين عنوان از شهاب الدين عباسي، تهران، دفتر پژوهش و نشر سهروردي، 13۸3.
Italian (Revised Edition): Ideali e realta dell’Islam. Trans. Donatella Venturi. Milano: Jouvence, 2015.
Arabic (Revised Edition): "مثالات الاسلام و حقائقه". ترجمة: عمر نور الدین. قاهرة: آفاق للنشر والتوزيع، 2019.